Regular toothbrushing with fluoride toothpaste is the principal non-professional intervention to prevent caries, but the caries-preventive effect varies according to different concentrations of fluoride in toothpaste, with higher concentrations associated with increased caries control. The 500 ppm formulations 2015 Jun 15;2015(6):CD002280. years and under) or a pea-sized amount (six years and over) should Toothpaste should be kept out of reach of children. in children under age five years. of Auckland, New Zealand. To determine and compare the effects of toothpastes of different fluoride concentrations (parts per million (ppm)) in preventing dental caries in children, adolescents, and adults. Toothpastes containing less than 1,000 ppm fluoride are not for consumers, as these low fluoride toothpastes are not recommended at Fluoride toothpaste is safe for older children with fully developed spit and swallow reflexes and adults. Synbiotics in caries prevention: A scoping review. Southland children. The evidence regarding the role of fluoride toothpaste in contributing to NIH Publications Comparison 1 0 ppm F versus 1000 ppm F in adults (mature permanent dentition), Outcome 1 DMFS. Valeria CC Marinho: none known. Forest plot of 95% confidence intervals (CI) and predictive intervals (PI) for the decayed, missing, filled surfaces (D(M)FS) network in children and adolescents (immature permanent dentition). When reported, effects such as soft tissue damage and tooth staining were minimal. Commercially available fluoride toothpastes for general sale in New Zealand Mackay TD, Thomson WM. Helen V Worthington: none known. Comparison 9 0 ppm F versus 1450 ppm F in children and adolescents (immature permanent dentition), Outcome 2 D(M)FT. The US National Institutes of Health Ongoing Trials Register (ClinicalTrials.gov) and the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform were searched for ongoing trials (15 August 2018). Comparison 10 0 ppm F versus 2400 ppm F in children and adolescents (immature permanent dentition), Outcome 1 D(M)FS closest to 3 years. of different concentrations for preventing dental caries in children USA.gov. 2020 Aug 28;13(1):403. doi: 10.1186/s13104-020-05239-3. Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007868.pub2. To minimise the risk of ingestion of toothpaste, children should The risk of dental against the risk of dental fluorosis from its ingestion. monofluorophosphate (MFP). End if Devices Safety Authority, Medicines Adverse Reactions Caries (dental decay) is a disease of the hard tissues of the teeth caused by an imbalance, over time, in the interactions between cariogenic bacteria in dental plaque and fermentable carbohydrates (mainly sugars). Comparison 11 250 ppm F versus 500 ppm F in children and adolescents (immature permanent dentition), Outcome 1 D(M)FS. Cochrane Oral Health's Information Specialist searched the following databases: Cochrane Oral Health's Trials Register (to 15 August 2018); the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL; 2018, Issue 7) in the Cochrane Library (searched 15 August 2018); MEDLINE Ovid (1946 to 15 August 2018); and Embase Ovid (1980 to 15 August 2018). Comparison 6 0 ppm F versus 250 ppm F in children and adolescents (immature permanent dentition), Outcome 1 D(M)FS closest to 3 years. 2014. Tanya Walsh: none known. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002284.pub2. Professor Glenny is Deputy Co‐ordinating Editor of Cochrane Oral Health. Comparison 3 250 ppm F versus 1450 ppm F in young children (primary dentition), Outcome 3 Proportion developing new caries. About in 9-year-old children living in fluoridated and nonfluoridated areas doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003809.pub4. We included 96 studies published between 1955 and 2014 in this updated review. PLoS One. The recommendation defects and dental caries among 9-year-old Auckland children. Toothpastes containing less than 1,000 ppm fluoride are not recommended for use at any age in New Zealand. time, the high levels of early childhood dental caries in New Zealand children Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. have differing levels of fluoride content ranging from approximately 500 ► Prescriber Update Comparison 12 250 ppm F versus 1000 ppm F in children and adolescents (immature permanent dentition), Outcome 2 D(M)FT. 2020 Sep 21;10(9):e037422. Plot of the decayed, missing, filled surfaces (D(M)FS) network in children and adolescents (immature permanent dentition). Arora A, Nargundkar S, Fahey P, Joshua H, John JR. BMC Res Notes. Enamel defects and dental caries among To minimise the risk of ingestion of toothpaste, children should be supervised when brushing their teeth, a smear of … Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Fluoride Wright JT, Hanson N, Ristic H, et al. Key Messages. Tooth-Level Analysis of Dental Caries in Primary Dentition in Myanmar Children. Committee. Objectives: Comparison 14 1000 ppm F versus 1450 ppm F in children and adolescents (immature permanent dentition), Outcome 1 D(M)FS. Randomised controlled trials that compared toothbrushing with fluoride toothpaste with toothbrushing with a non-fluoride toothpaste or toothpaste of a different fluoride concentration, with a follow-up period of at least 1 year. Schluter PJ, Kanagaratnam S, Durward C, et al. Two members of the review team, independently and in duplicate, undertook the selection of studies, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment. Reduction of dental caries by fluoride toothpaste is balanced against the increased risk for dental fluorosis due to toothpaste ingestion by young children. in toothpaste is usually in the form of sodium fluoride (NaF) or sodium Comparison 12 250 ppm F versus 1000 ppm F in children and adolescents (immature permanent dentition), Outcome 1 D(M)FS. Seven studies with 11,356 randomised participants (7047 evaluated) reported the effects of fluoride toothpaste up to 1500 ppm on the primary dentition; one study with 2500 randomised participants (2008 evaluated) reported the effects of 1450 ppm fluoride toothpaste on the primary and permanent dentition; 85 studies with 48,804 randomised participants (40,066 evaluated) reported the effects of toothpaste up to 2400 ppm on the immature permanent dentition; and three studies with 2675 randomised participants (2162 evaluated) reported the effects of up to 1100 ppm fluoride toothpaste on the mature permanent dentition. Dr Marinho is Cochrane Oral Health Editor. Comparison 2 0 ppm F versus 1500 ppm F in young children (primary dentition), Outcome 1 dfs. 2020 Oct 19;17(20):7613. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17207613. Nomura Y, Otsuka R, Wint WY, Okada A, Hasegawa R, Hanada N. Int J Environ Res Public Health. New Zealand New Zealand studies show that the prevalence of diffuse enamel opacities six months) recognises that teeth are at risk of dental caries from that Professor Worthington is one of the Co‐ordinating Editors of Cochrane Oral Health. Comparison 12 250 ppm F versus 1000 ppm F in children and adolescents (immature permanent dentition), Outcome 3 Proportion developing new caries. Use of full strength fluoride Protocol for a systematic review. Comparison 6 0 ppm F versus 250 ppm F in children and adolescents (immature permanent dentition), Outcome 3 Proportion developing new caries. below this concentration. Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for…, Risk of bias graph: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item presented…, Plot of the decayed, missing, filled surfaces (D(M)FS) network in children and adolescents (immature…, Forest plot of 95% confidence intervals (CI) and predictive intervals (PI) for the decayed,…, Plot of the decayed, missing, filled teeth (D(M)FT) network in children and adolescents (immature…, 95% confidence intervals (CI) and predictive…, 95% confidence intervals (CI) and predictive intervals (PI) for the decayed, missing, filled teeth…, Comparison 1 0 ppm F versus 1000 ppm F in adults (mature permanent…, Comparison 2 0 ppm F versus 1500 ppm F in young children (primary…, Comparison 3 250 ppm F versus 1450 ppm F in young children (primary…, Comparison 4 500 to 550 ppm F versus 1055 to 1100 ppm F…, Comparison 5 440 ppm F versus 1450 ppm F in young children (primary…, Comparison 6 0 ppm F versus 250 ppm F in children and adolescents…, Comparison 7 0 ppm F versus 500 ppm F in children and adolescents…, Comparison 8 0 ppm F versus 1000 ppm F in children and adolescents…, Comparison 9 0 ppm F versus 1450 ppm F in children and adolescents…, Comparison 10 0 ppm F versus 2400 ppm F in children and adolescents…, Comparison 11 250 ppm F versus 500 ppm F in children and adolescents…, Comparison 12 250 ppm F versus 1000 ppm F in children and adolescents…, Comparison 13 500 ppm F versus 1000 ppm F in children and adolescents…, Comparison 14 1000 ppm F versus 1450 ppm F in children and adolescents…, Comparison 15 1000 ppm F versus 1700 ppm F in children and adolescents…, Comparison 16 1000 ppm F versus 2400 ppm F in children and adolescents…, Comparison 17 1450 ppm F versus 2400 ppm F in children and adolescents…, Comparison 18 1700 ppm F versus 2400 ppm F in children and adolescents…, NLM : 10.3390/ijerph17207613 use in young children ( primary dentition ), Outcome dmft... 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