It rose to fame again during the 11th century, under the abbacy of Desiderius. Monte Cassino is known as the “Cradle of Western Monasticism” because from this site, monasticism spread through the western world. Monastic Life; The Rule of Saint Benedict; Lectio Divina The monastery of Monte Cassino has been destroyed and rebuilt four times in the course of history. Because of this, the monastery was destroyed several times. Before its distruction, the Abbey had managed to attract notable intellectual and religious figures, including Erchempert, author of the Historia Longobardorum Benevantanorum Degentium, the “History of the Lombards residing in Benevento.” Two centuries would pass before the Abbey could return to its former splendor. When a tragic earthquake hit the area in 1349, the Abbey was razed and had to be built again. At this time, the body of St. Benedict was translated to France. The Baroque style pipe organ, built by Neapolitan Mascioni di Cuvio, is formed by over 5000 pipes and has three keyboards. There is also a secret underground church, built in 1544, where you can find different chambers with mosaic tile works. Crossing the flooded Rapido, the division moved into the hills behind the town and gained a foothold after eight days of heavy fighting. Four days later, an attempt was made north of Cassino by Major General Charles W. Ryder's 34th Infantry Division with the goal of crossing the river and wheeling left to strike Monte Cassino. The Liturgy of the Hours is also known as the, A small consultative and deliberative body that assists the abbot or prioress with matters that do not require the attention of the whole, The mountain in central Italy where Benedict founded a, The leader of a non-cloistered monastic community of. In the hope of seizing Monte Cassino and unhinging the Gustav Line, Clark ordered an all-out attack February 7. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. While the French advanced on their right and the British X Corps launched an attack on their left, the Americans of the 34th and 36th Divisions assaulted the high ground above Cassino. This hidden treasure is also home to a beautiful marble statue of St. Benedict. It is really a delight to visit the Abbey of Montecassino to admire its beautiful architectural splendor and remember its history. The battle is among the most gruesome taking place on Italian territory during the Second World War. The history of Monte Cassino is linked to the nearby town of Cassino which was first settled in the fifth century B.C. (ca. When it was attacked by the Lombards in 584, the ruling abbot and his monks sought refuge in Rome, where the community remained for about a century. Though the Abbey of Montecassino was entirely destroyed, all of its precious historical treasures were rescued and transported to Rome. The Abbey of Monte Cassino is charming in its timeless beauty and a marvellous place to engage in prayer and meditation. Monte Cassino had finally fallen to the victorious Allies but the cost in men and material had been prodigious. During Desiderius’ years of rule, a large number of spiritual and artistic works were produced, including some of the most famous illuminated manuscripts of the high Middle Ages. It is also, because of its history, a monument to the horror of war and, at once, to the resilience of man. The most outstanding portrays the Madonna and child with golden tiles. It was the Volsci who first built a citadel on the summit of Monte Cassino. This was the second of three, unsuccessful attempts -the first took place from January 17th to the 25th, the last from March 18th to March the 25th- by the Allied forces to take Montecassino. There are lovely paintings, too, such as “The Glory of St. Benedict”, which depicts St. Benedict surrounded by bishops, monks and nuns. Would love your thoughts, please comment. Home; SHOP; Schedule a guide tour; Mass Hours and general opening hours; Visit Montecassino; Worship. The Benedictine Sisters were not above dumpster diving for classroom carpet, or borrowing money from the Bishop as they fought for their school, their beliefs, but most of all, their students. Stunning are also the frescoes in the cathedral, representing stories of the oath taken by the monks entering the community. 5.17). Beyond the classroom, Monte Cassino School students develop socially and morally within a supportive community of educators and parents to develop the active skills for life. It is also, because of its history, a monument to the horror of war and, at once, to the resilience of man. St. Benedict founded the Abbey in 529 AD, after destroying the existing structure of the temple of Apollo. If you are visiting Montecassino, make sure to see the city Museum to find a vast collection of some of the most magnificent artifacts created in named of this holy place. 480-545) Author of the most widely used Western, The gathering of those who belong to a particular, Prayerful reading of scripture from the Latin, meaning “sacred reading.” It is a distinctive aspect of, The time when Benedictines gather for recitation of the Psalms, singing of canticles and hymns, listening to readings from the scripture, and prayers as a means of practicing the ancient Christian direction “to pray always” (1 Thess. Today, a series of cemeteries stand to honor the men who fought and died there. However, they held strategic positions along the steep slopes just below the walls of the abbey. His aim was to establish a monastery dedicated to John the Baptist and that followed the Benedictine rule. 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