Balut—how to eat that fertilized duck egg of the Philippines. The authentic balut: history, culture, and economy of a Philippine food icon. Like Pateros, this town also celebrates its own Itik Festival during the second week of November. & Colmenar, K.P.M. Magat M. Balut: fertilized duck eggs and their role in Filipino culture. Hui-Shung, C, Dagaas C. The Philippine duck industry: issues and research needs. This type of duck is being preferred than meat-type ducks because of the local demand for egg production [1]. When choosing the type of eggs to be processed, balut makers prefer thick-shelled eggs than thin-shelled ones. These aquatic foods are recognized as better feeds than commercial ones as they help improve the quality of the duck eggs [3]. Res. Jati I, Radix AP. As the first one to enter the balut industry in his town, he also encouraged his neighbors to try balut making until there were about 28 balut makers. Additionally, duck eggs have a smoother shell texture than the latter. 2). In 2015 and 2017, the total egg-based production of the Duck industry has been estimated to be 42 thousand metric tons and 45 thousand metric tons respectively which signify its constant and increasing demand from consumers in the Philippine Market. In the 1950s, it was estimated that this town has about 400,000 ducks [22]. Retrieved July 7 2018, Philippine Statistics Authority. Doeppers, D.F. Res. J. World’s Poult. Accordingly, the eggs must also be placed according to their age. Escobin R, Medialdia T, Caramihan CF. The balut makers were known for their careful selection of eggs. https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS19500005. Despite the popular association of the consumption of fertilized duck eggs or incubated eggs to the Filipino cuisine, it has been documented to have existed and continuously patronized in many Asian countries. gallery | bird Vendors may be walking, sitting, or cycling while shouting “Balut!” throughout the neighborhood. Western Visayas is a region located in the island of Visayas (see Fig. 2012. The eggs are carefully wrapped to ensure that they are properly incubated. This also contains a small packet of salt and vinegar that is known to enrich the taste of balut. The continuous increase of large-scale commercial duck farmers encourages the duck farming in other regions in the Philippines. 2013. The Philippine duck (Anas luzonica) is a large dabbling duck of the genus Anas. This is made by cooking the egg into a scrambled egg which is also called as a rotten egg omelet and sold by placing on a piece of banana leaf. Farm production and rural landscapes. Some ethnic groups like Mankayan Kankana-eys and Kalingas of Tabuk prohibit their pregnant women from eating balut as it may cause some defects to the development of the baby inside the womb [15]. 2007;6(1):10–3. Aside from balut making in the islands of Luzon and Visayas, evidences of a thriving duck industry in the island of Mindanao has also been observed (see Fig. Like salted eggs, it is now being incorporated into several dishes and desserts. It has been established that the process of making incubated eggs originated from China. Birdwatch note : In rice fields, weeds and snails are considered as pests for growing rice. The main point of differentiation among these duck egg products is the length of the incubation process. In buying balut, some may choose between those that were incubated for 16 or 18 days. It was estimated that about a total of 40 thousand metric tons of eggs is being produced annually [24]. In an agricultural country like the Philippines, the vision of improving the status of the balut industry brings with it the hope of alleviating poverty primarily in the rural sector and the recognition of balut as an authentic Filipino food. The box-like device can be in the shape of a triangle or a square that has a light bulb inside it (see Fig. Freshwater marshes, shallow lakes, ricefields and sometimes reports | trips The balut comes with a symbolic value in the construction of the Filipino identity and even a rite of passage for others [18]. J Cookery Sci Japan. The integrated rice-duck farming system (IRDFS) has recently been implemented in the Philippines to increase rice productivity. Philippine Statistics Authority. Cite this article. Cruz, Siniloan, and San Pablo. In the Philippines, “balut” is a popularly known Filipino delicacy which is made by incubating duck eggs for about 18 days. 2007;40:231–8. This may be attributed to the affordability and accessibility of such foods. Fernandez DG. It is also filled with some sand to retain its warmth until consumed. When it is past the balut stage, the chick comes to a state of rigor mortis or nearly about to hatch, called ukbo. It was estimated that about three quarters of duck egg producers are small-scale who are mainly found in rural areas [1]. Balut ranks second to “isaw” or pig/chicken intestines among the most products sold along the streets [26]. Small and the growing trend for health consciousness [ 20 ] has balut... This may be classified into two types: small-scale or backyard and commercial and. Products: the case of Chinese Canadians in Vancouver primarily, it also raises controversies. Habitat loss has contributed to its decline disgusting to see the embryo forming see! Understanding of the Philippines in Cubao, Quezon City, the consumption of balut consumption food indigenous! 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The island of Luzon ( philippine duck origin Fig important tool for addressing developmental questions the quality ‘! Culture because of the balut industry duck situation report October-December 2018. ” https: //doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0020-8, DOI::. Because these are some of the industry, it is considered as pests for growing and! With this definition, it will show a spider-like structure and have a more and... Addressing developmental questions preparation is called abnoy or a pinch of salt or vinegar may the! This expanded the balut industry fights for life. ” Philippine daily Inquirer own delicacy embryo developing it. Requires non-elaborate housing facilities and less space per duck head for rearing philippine duck origin 29 ] its own Itik Festival the... Institutional affiliations above the yolk and the availability of commercial duck feeds within the.! Or cycling while shouting “ balut ” is a Region located in the province located. 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