1 Answers. Southerners did not necessarily go to war to defend slavery, nor did northerners go to war to end it. The United States Constitution, which the country has operated under since 1789, strengthened the central government in many ways, including taxation, the ability to call up state militias for national service, etc. They wanted the states to have more power and be able to make their own laws. This was particularly true when it came to the Southern state’s objection to anti-slavery laws. Southern states claimed that their rights were being taken away by the federal government with their voices being diminished and slavery being taken away. As a result of Johnsons leniency, many southern states in 1865 and 1866 successfully enacted a series of laws known as the black codes, which were designed to restrict freed blacks activity and ensure their availability as a labor force. The Civil War was about just one states' right: the right to own slaves. One of the laws they were worried about losing was the right to have slaves. The Civil War erupted from a variety of long-standing tensions and disagreements about American life and politics. The issue of slavery dominated national politics, and both sides -- the North and the South -- rapidly hardened their opposition or support for the institution. For instance, the South wanted to overrule the federal government’s jurisdiction about slavery. In the years prior to the Civil War almost all sectional conflicts revolved around the enslavement issue. The state threatened to leave the Union, but a compromise was reached that temporarily defused the crisis. Northern abolitionists began vehemently assailing the institution and the states that continued to practice it, nearly all of them below the Mason-Dixon Line. See Causes of the Civil War on HistoryNet. The Ninth Amendment stated,  “The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people,” and the Tenth Amendment says, “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” These two amendments assured the states of continued autonomy in handling most of their internal affairs. Historians debating the origins of the American Civil War focus on the reasons why seven Southern states (followed by four more after the onset of the war) declared their secession from the United States (), why they united to form the Confederate States of America (simply known as the "Confederacy"), and why the North refused to let them go. When? Disputes arose at times. Asked By TutorsOnSpot @ 08/10/2019 01:46 AM. Asked By … One of those is the cause of the Civil War, which was slavery, of course.But then, I did some research, and I … It also established certain individual rights throughout the nation, including freedoms of speech, assembly, religion, etc. This began with the debates over the three-fifths clause at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 which dealt with how enslaved people would be counted when determining a state's population and as a result, its representation in Congress. The States Rights Party, with South Carolina’s senator Strom Thurmond as its presidential candidate and Mississippi governor Fielding L. Wright as his vice-president. The early political conflicts were not about slavery in the south but its extension as new states joined the Union. What kind of document is this? What caused the Civil War? 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