Yields long-stemmed, woody, burr-like fruit that is approximately 1½" in diameter. The leaves will start changing color to yellow, orange, red, or brown before dying off. USDA Hardiness Zones: 9-11 Chill Hours: - Deciduous/Evergreen: Evergreen; may loose some leaves in cooler locations Plant Type: Perennial Pollinator: Self-fertile Blooming Season: Intermittent This "trimmed" top helps distinguish the leaves from those of maples and sycamores. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. They grow best in temperate climates with distinct seasons. (Zones 5-9). Grows in a pyramidal shape, becoming more oval or rounded with age. The Sweetgum tree is native to the southeastern United States and a member of a genus made up of only six species. The tree is located in Alley Pond Park in Queens and is visible from Interstate 495. Leaves of the starfruit tree are arranged in a spiral pattern. Its deciduous leaves are 6–10 inches (15–25 cm) long, with 5 to 11 ovate leaflets medium-green in color. It’s commonly known as “fall colors” in areas that have forests of deciduous trees. The branches are drooping and the woodis white and turns reddish. The American sweetgum grows to a height of 60–75' and a spread of 40–50' at maturity. Lower acidity than other Star Fruit varieties. While it thrives in humid subtropical climates, the Star Fruit can also be grown in cold climates in pots, where they survive winters indoors or in greenhouses.. Provides brilliant fall color, with leaves turning vibrant shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. They are soft, medium green and smooth on the top with a mildly hairy underside. However, when mature, those lobes extend beyond four inches in size. The Star Fruit is a tropical fruit tree that blooms several times a year and produces yellow fruits. Yellow-poplar leaves are flat and slightly lobed and appear to be trimmed across the top, with two deeper lobes on either side of the midrib (the primary rib or central vein). Sycamores are often found in humid continental climates, especially in wetlands and areas near rivers and streams. The Carambola tree, Averrhoa carambola, is a woody plant in the family Oxalidaceae grown for its fruit known as starfruit. Like maple leaves, sycamore leaves are divided into three to five shallow lobes. They are also, of course, used for their syrup, especially in North America where the maple leaf appears on the Canadian flag. Fruits are fleshy, with a yellow, waxy edible peel; the seeds are edible as well. Like the maple tree, these species have leaves whose ribs or veins radiate out from a single stalk or petiole attachment in a palmate pattern (that is, the lobes resemble a set of fingers). Because the leaves of these species can look so similar, it can be hard to tell exactly what you are looking at. Sycamore trees are also distinguished by their large patches of smooth bark, which has a creamy "camo" appearance from its mix yellow, tan, and gray. This is a great little fruit tree. Each lobe is less than four inches in size. Carambola trees are small, bushy evergreens with drooping branches. Star Fruit comes from the Carambola tree and can be found in most places throughout the world. Flowers are lilac in color, with purple streaks, and are about 0.25 inches (6.4 mm) wide. Named after its bright, yellowish-green, oblong, star-shaped fruit, the carambola tree (Averrhoa carambola) retains the common name of star fruit tree. Sweetgum leaves are star-shaped with five (sometimes seven) long, pointed lobes whose veins connect to a notched base. They range in color from green to yellow to deep red. This list includes sycamore, yellow-poplar, and sweetgum trees. It is often used in landscaping and in the production of honey. The leaves of a maple tree are very distinct, but that shape does not belong to maple leaves alone—a number of broadleaf trees have maple-like leaves. The tree can thrive in a variety of climates, though it prefers direct sunlight. It is native to North America, where it is found along the eastern coast from Connecticut to northern Florida. The glossy, smooth, thin, leathery skin adheres tightly to the inner rind which, in purple fruits, is dark-purple and 1/4 to 1/2 in (6-12.5 mm) thick; in green and white fruits 1/8 to 3/16 in. A 133-foot yellow-poplar known as the Queens Giant is believed to be the oldest living thing in New York City. I have a star fruit tree that I planted about 6 months ago. The American sweetgum grows in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained, wet and clay soils. Leaves turn yellow-purple-red in the fall, and stay on the tree quite late. Needs plenty of space for root development. The sweetgum produces greenish flowers covered with fine hairs, and its fruit resembles small "sticker balls" or "burr balls," which are eaten by birds and chipmunks. The american sweetgum can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 5–9. They range in color from green to yellow to deep red. Small mammals such as chipmunks, red squirrels and gray squirrels also enjoy the fruits and seeds. it rarely grows any larger than 8 or 9ft doesnt really need any pruning, and provides a ton of healthy fruit. This tree grows at a medium to fast rate, with height increases of anywhere from 13" to more than 24" per year. Its shape is pyramidal, becoming more rounded with age. Additionally, the tree's soft, fine wood is used for decorative paneling in houses and coffins and is also popular with wood sculptors. The tree possesses soft compound leaves composed of 2–5 leaflets which are green in color and arranged in a spiral around the branches. and they have an opposite leaf arrangement. Grows 60'-70', with a 45' spread. (3-5 mm) thick. A deciduous fruit tree is a tree that sheds its leaves and goes fully dormant in the winter. It is also believed to unblock energy pathways and facilitate the spread of qi (a vital force in traditional Chinese medicine). As a whole, sycamores are members of the genus Planatus, which is made up of species commonly known as plane trees. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, The Most Common North American Hardwood Trees, Illustrations of Common Eastern United States Trees by Charles Sprague Sargent, The 5 Most Common North American Maple Trees, Using a Tree Twig for Tree Identification: Anatomy of a Twig, Learning Leaf Colors Unique to Tree Families, How to Identify a Tree by Its Leaves, Flowers, or Bark, Identification of the Most Common Hardwoods, Identifying the Yellow Poplar Tree in North America, How to Identify a Tree Using Leaf Shape, Margin, and Venation, B.S., Forest Resource Management, University of Georgia. It may be red-purple, dark-purple, or pale-green. Like the sweetgum and the yellow-poplar, the sycamore has leaves that are alternate in arrangement. Yellowing leaves Starfruit (Carambola) None Given The leaves are yellowing in a weird way, it looks like a deficiency to me but I'm not sure! The star fruit tree will grow to heights of 20 to 30 feet tall if not pruned. The sweetgum produces greenish flowers covered with fine hairs, and its fruit resembles small "sticker balls" or "burr balls," which are eaten by birds and chipmunks. This is my first time on this forum & any help would be appreciated. They are typically grown as ornamental trees, and sycamore wood is used to make furniture, boxes, and crates. In China, the spiky fruit is used in herbal medicine as a cure for indigestion, anemia, and menstrual irregularity. Other trees with "maple-like" leaves—the sycamore, sweetgum, and yellow-poplar—have leaves that are alternate in arrangement. The tree itself was first noticed and recorded by the historian Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca in 1542. It is covered in blossoms and fruit. Averrhoa carambola is a small, slow-growing evergreen tree with a short-trunk or a shrub. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. Most maple trees are between 30 and 150 feet tall, with flowers that are yellow, orange, red, or green. Deep, glossy green star-shaped leaves mark the Sweetgum. It gives the feel of a rubber ball when in hand. American sweetgum seeds are eaten by eastern goldfinches, purple finches, sparrows, mourning doves, northern bobwhites and wild turkeys. Once commercially popular for soaps, adhesives and pharmaceuticals, today its wood is valuable for fine furniture and interior finishing. Star Fruit Facts. 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