Egyptian beliefs in life after death, and the mummification procedures they developed, probably gave rise to rudimentary chemical knowledge and a goal of immortality. Certainly, the ancient Egyptian alchemy used some refined chemical techniques and their knowledge was taken and used by the Greeks. The official attitude toward alchemy in the 16th to 18th century was ambivalent. Chinese alchemy is an ancient Chinese scientific and technological approach to alchemy, a part of the larger tradition of Taoist / Daoist body-spirit cultivation developed from the traditional Chinese understanding of medicine and the body. A Brief History of Alchemy. As rational a scientist as Sir Isaac Newton (1643–1727) had thought it worthwhile to experiment with it. Discover the secret science! The History of Chemistry - the Greek Influence. The Islamic scholars, whilst still holding to the principles of Aristotle and attempting to transmute base metals into gold and find the elixir of life, were the first scientists to attempt to quantify the process and use the scientific method proposed by such scholars as Ibn Sina and Al Haytham. Simply put, alchemy is the study of the transmutation of base metals into gold or other precious metals. Over time it evolved into the science we know as chemistry. While alchemist have long been relegated to the fringe, modern scientists are finding that the alchemists were just a little bit right. Alchemy Alchemists are often described as the first chemists. Alchemy (錬金術 Renkinjutsu) is, as it is understood in the Fullmetal Alchemist series, the ancient metaphysical science/mystical art of manipulating and altering matter by using natural energy. Ancient Egyptian alchemy must have created these through a process of wet chemistry and a number of multi-step reactions. They developed an extraordinary language (rather than the chemical symbols we use today) to describe all manner of things, from chemical reactions to philosophical tenets. Alchemy began as a mixture of practical knowledge and speculation on the nature of matter. Alchemy was born in ancient Egypt, where the word Khem was used in reference to the fertility of the flood plains around the Nile. The first of these objectives may be called scientific, the second technological. Alchemy - Alchemy - Modern alchemy: The possibility of chemical gold making was not conclusively disproved by scientific evidence until the 19th century. Click on ‘What is alchemy?’ to … These excerpts from Lawrence Principe’s new book illuminate the ancient origins of alchemy, its use as a medieval medicine, and its modern affects. 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