A sodium blood test (also called a serum sodium test) is a way for your health care provider to measure the amount of sodium in your blood. What’s worse is that imbalance of potassium and sodium can further increase risk of hypertension, heart disease and even stroke. Learn sodium balance with free interactive flashcards. They are the two primary electrolytes in your body, working together to maintain fluid balance in cells, blood plasma and extracellular fluid. Without proper electrolyte balance people can die. So you can see why a good sodium and potassium balance is important. The reason why it is important that cations and anions should balance each other out in the human body is that they are found both inside the cells and outside the cells. Sodium disturbances can lead to serious complications and adverse outcomes, including death. A blood pH imbalance can lead to two conditions: acidosis and alkalosis. Sodium and potassium go together like yin and yang. Since sodium plays an important role in the body’s fluid balance, consuming excess sodium can also lead to edema, or fluid retention. Acidosis refers to having blood that’s too acidic, or a blood pH of less than 7.35. Sodium Sodium … As well as maintaining fluid balance, sodium plays an important role in the absorption of nutrients in the gut, maintaining cognitive function, nerve impulse transmission and in muscle contraction. Potassium is found primarily inside cells, and sodium is the main electrolyte in extracellular fluid. Common electrolytes include are sodium, potassium, calcium , bicarbonate, magnesium, chloride and phosphate. The body obtains sodium through food and drink and loses it primarily in sweat and urine. If you have certain medical conditions that lead to fluid buildup around your organs, excess sodium can cause enough fluid weight gain to put you into a medical crisis. The proper balance between potassium and sodium is very important to maintaining our health, but we often skimp on natural fruits and vegetables full of potassium in favor of processed foods loaded with sodium. In many dialysis patients, dry weight is not reached because of an imbalance between the interdialytic accumulation of water and sodium and the brief and discontinuous nature of … Complications can be minimized by a systematic approach to recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of the sodium disturbance. Basically, it's pretty darn important. This is why they are so important and people need to know about them. Choose from 414 different sets of sodium balance flashcards on Quizlet. Water and sodium overload is the predominant factor in the pathogenesis of hypertension in dialysis patients. Healthy kidneys maintain a consistent level of sodium in the body by adjusting the amount excreted in the urine. 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