Eurasian Moorhen/Common Gallinule ( Gallinula chloropus/galeata) eBird version 1.54: Eurasian Moorhen/Common Gallinule ( Gallinula chloropus/galeata) eBird version 1.55: Eurasian Moorhen/Common Gallinule ( Gallinula chloropus/galeata) eBird version 2015: The common gallinule (Gallinula galeata) is a bird in the family Rallidae.It was split from the common moorhen by the American Ornithologists' Union in July 2011. Now, having to also give that same name to what was the moorhen, a bird which looks like a rejected and illegitimate child of the awkward American Coot and the dazzling Purple Gallinule, just doesn’t seem right. The morphological differences are that the New World species has a larger, truncated frontal shield whereas the Old World species has a smaller, rounder frontal shield. Rails, Gallinules, and Coots(Order: Gruiformes, Family:Rallidae). The AOU accepted the split, and so now we are back to having the Common Gallinule and the Eurasian Moorhen! Here in the U.S., it’s found year-round in the south, including Florida, and spreads throughout the eastern half of the country in the summer breeding season. It often peeks in and out of vegetation, either walking atop vegetation or swimming along the edge. Or in the case of the ‘Western’ Flycatcher being split into ‘Pacific-Slope’ and ‘Cordilleran’ which, to me, seemed a little premature and I am a bit apprehensive. The oldest recorded Common Gallinule was at least 9 years, 10 months old when it was recaptured in Louisiana in 1940, during some of the very earliest banding studies in the U.S. Sorry if it's not. Elsewhere, the common gallinule is likely the most commonly seen rail species in much of North America, except for the American coot in some regions. Common Moorhen or Common Gallinules. Common Gallinules build nests to raise their young, but they also build platforms of matted vegetation to display for potential mates. Distribution / Range. This species was formerly called the Common Moorhen and is closely related to moorhen species in the Old World. Perhaps, I just need some more time…..at least the AOU didn’t go with the other suggestion; ‘Laughing Gallinule’ which is just plain dumb. Common Gallinule Identification. Common Gallinule. The Common Gallinule is most likely to make its presence known vocally first, but don't worry, this rail is easier to see than most. Get Instant ID help for 650+ North American birds. The bird found throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa is now known as the ‘Eurasian Moorhen’ ( Gallinula chloropus ) however the species found here in North America, as well as South America, is now called the ‘Common Gallinule’ ( … AOU moorhens rails splitting taxonomy and systematics. Common Gallinule Overview, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology The Common Gallinule swims like a duck and walks atop floating vegetation like a rail with its long and slender toes. The Common Gallinule swims like a duck and walks atop floating vegetation like a rail with its long and slender toes. The Common Moorhen and the Common Gallinule were formerly the same species, but the latter is now a full species named Gallinula galeata. One subspecies of the Common Gallinule is found only in the Hawaiian Islands and is often called the Hawaiian Gallinule, or alae ula, where it is an endangered species. It lives around well-vegetated marshes, ponds, canals, and other wetlands in the Americas. His fascination with birds and nature began at the age of four or five, and he now works full time in conservation. Adaptable and successful, this bird is common in the marshes of North and South America. The Cornell Lab will send you updates about birds, birding, and opportunities to help bird conservation. Despite the lump, the AOU kept the English name “Florida Gallinule” at first, eventually replacing it with “Common Gallinule,” and finally changing this to “Common Moorhen” to conform with Old World usage in the 1982 34th supplement. Drew WeberAugust 9, 2011Bird News, distribution, General News and Info, General Rant, Identification, Listing, Research, Science10 Comments. Tags:Common Gallinule, Common Moorhen, Purple Gallinule, © Adult. What is now, officially, the Common Gallinule. But this leaves us with another opportunity to accept or deny change. Well-known birder and tour-leader Alvaro Jaramillo proposed to the AOU to split the subspecies back to their own distinct species status. 1 Attachment(s) I hope this is the right forum to be posting this sort of question. Changing its name to ‘Long-tailed Duck’ was perhaps the worse move ever by the AOU, and I think this new name is probably the most boring and lame label they could have decided on. This is a common breeding bird in marsh environments and well-vegetated lakes. Share: Written by David David J. Ringer is exploring the world one bird at a time. It was formerly considered to belong to the same species as the Common Moorhen, widespread in the Old World. First, Common Gallinule was used for the parent species in the past, making Common Gallinule (AOU 1957) and Common Gallinule (AOU 2012) totally different taxonomic concepts (sensu lato and sensu stricto, or Holarctic vs. Nearctic, respectively). Anyone that birds with me often, knows that I still refuse to say the name ‘Long-tailed Duck’. The toes have no lobes or webbing to help with swimming, but the gallinule is a good swimmer anyway. To me, the word gallinule was reserved for the Purple Gallinule of the southeastern US; a mysterious and beautiful species. This is especially true when it comes to birds. 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