She is buried in the family cemetery in North Oxford, MA. Clara Barton Military Pass from Surgeon General, 1862. Clara Barton was working in the U.S. Patent Office in Washington, DC when the Civil War began. What purpose does the American Red Cross serve today? After resigning from the presidency of the American Red Cross in 1904, Clara remained at her unique five-story home with various friends and supporters. An appeal for disaster relief after a flooding event occurred in 1882, signed by Clara Barton and her committee, including Frederick Douglass. How old was she when she founded the American Red Cross? Clara Barton spent a decade organizing the American National Red Cross, which was officially incorporated in 1882. Clara Barton Schoolhouse, Bordentown, New Jersey. Barton had been introduced to the Red Cross when she went to Europe to help out in the Franco-Prussian War. After her countrywide tour she was both mentally and physically exhausted and under doctor's orders to go somewhere that would take her far from her current work. Clara and her four older siblings were raised on a small farm by their parents Sarah Stone and Stephen Barton. The following year she founded the National First Aid Society, to support community aid programs. When construction began in 1891 on a Red Cross supplies warehouse near our nation’s capital, she thought of using the surplus lumber from relief work at Johnstown, Pennsylvania. During her childhood, she was very shy, and her older brothers and sisters were always bossing her around. Clara spent the last 15 years of her life in her Glen Echo home. Once the hotels were no longer needed, Clara had the buildings disassembled and the materials shipped to her home in Washington, DC for storage. In 1902, Clara Barton led the U.S. Delegation to the 7th International Conference of the Red Cross in St. Petersburg, Russia. On May 31, 1889, Johnstown, PA was flooded by a wall of water from the dam break on the Conemaugh River. She was impressed and finally got her own version in 1881. Find a drive and schedule a blood donation appointment today. With no place to house the citizens or tons of supplies, Clara and her assistant, Dr. Julian Hubbell, designed a structure that could be built rapidly without stopping to saw the donated lumber. The office responded to 63,183 letters from families and located 22,000 men, Barton closed the Office of Missing Soldiers in 1869. Today, the Red Cross is preparing to meet the next crisis head on. Having once served as a hotel for homeless victims of the epic flood, the large warehouse at Glen Echo, Maryland served as the first permanent headquarters of the national Red Cross organization as well as a residence for Clara. She also became acquainted with Frederick Douglass and became an activist for civil rights. Her intense devotion to serving others resulted in enough achievements to fill several ordinary lifetimes. Under her leadership the Red Cross assisted with relief efforts following natural and manmade disasters, including forest fires, earthquakes, and epidemics. The American Red Cross was founded in 1881, after Clara Barton learned of the international movement while visiting Geneva, Switzerland in 1869. Over 2,000 people died and hundreds were missing. In 1893, Sea Islands, SC was struck by a major hurricane leaving 30,000 mostly African Americans homeless. She was 59 years old. There, she became aware of the Geneva, Switzerland-based Red Cross, which called for international agreements to protect the sick and wounded during wartime and for the formation of national societies to give aid voluntarily on a neutral basis. Now that you’ve learned about our history, please consider joining our efforts. Working with influential friends and contacts such as Frederick Douglass, she founded the American Red Cross in 1881. Clara Barton spent a decade organizing the American National Red Cross, which was officially incorporated in 1882. Clara Barton Homestead in North Oxford, Massachusetts. The American Red Cross immediately leaped into action, issuing a national emergency call for aid. /content/redcross/en/about-us/who-we-are/history/clara-barton, Learn About the Remarkable Woman Who Led the American Red Cross for Our First 23 Years. This picture of the clipping is assumed to be taken in the time of the Spanish American War. Support all the urgent humanitarian needs of the American Red Cross. Throughout many major battles of the war, she nursed, comforted and cooked for the wounded, earning the nickname the “Angel of the Battlefield.”. During this time she met Susan B. Anthony and began an association with the woman's suffrage movement. In four days they erected a large warehouse for the donated materials. Clara Barton was a celebrity in her own time. Test your knowledge: How did Clara Barton's experiences during the Civil War convince her that America needed a Red Cross society? She closed the Mi… When her service to the Union soldiers was complete, Barton traveled to Europe. The Red Cross responded providing medical care, shelter, food, supplies and housing materials. By the force of her personal example, she opened paths to the new field of volunteer service. Montgomery County Maryland's first registered National Historic Landmark, the Clara Barton House, is located on a wooded hill above the Potomac River and Old Chesapeake & Ohio Canal. Her legacy to the nation—service to humanity—is reflected in the services provided daily by the employees and volunteers of the American Red Cross. Clara and a staff of fifty doctors and nurses arrived in Johnstown days after the disaster and stayed on-site for six months, setting up hospital tents and helping survivors to get back on their feet. She was one of the first women to work for the federal government. Clara Barton was born in Massachusetts, on December 25, 1821. Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on December 25, 1821 … Clara formed the American Red Cross in 1881. The early years of the American Red Cross were spent responding to disasters, which included floods, fires, and hurricanes. Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on December 25, 1821 in North Oxford, MA. Open to the public as a memorial to the "Angel of the Battlefield”, Clara Barton’s home is restored as nearly as possible to the condition when she was born in the west parlor bedroom. Sea Island, South Carolina Hurricane Relief, 1894. Donations of food, clothing, and building materials poured in from around the nation, including a large stock of lumber from Iowa. Surgeon General William Hammond July 11, 1862 allowed Barton inside military lines to provide care to the soldiers. A Woman Who Has Achieved Much". With fields inundated by saltwater and crops and homes destroyed, the Red Cross provided food, shelter, medical care, seeds and supplies to the storm victims. She was a nurse during the Civil War and later gained fame by giving lectures about her experiences. This portrait of Clara Barton was created the year she founded the American Red Cross. Barton risked her life to bring supplies and support to soldiers in the field during the Civil War. Barton served as the agency’s president until 1904. Clara never put anything to waste. This is the invitation Clara Barton sent for the first Red Cross meeting. Portrait of Clara Barton, 1860s or 1870s. She was photographed with B.F. Tillinghast, who accompanied her to Russia, and Admiral N. Kaznakoff. The following was transcribed from The Red Cross of the Geneva Convention. Upon her return home, Barton was determined that the United States should participate in the global Red Cross network. After the War. Clarissa Harlowe Barton, known as Clara, is one of the most honored women in American history. The caption reads: “Miss Clara Barton - With Whose Name the Work of the Red Cross of America Will Always Be Associated. Under her leadership the Red Cross assisted with relief efforts following natural and manmade disasters, including forest fires, earthquakes, and epidemics. Johnstown, Pennsylvania was a community of 30,000 built on a floodplain below a man-made lake. Miss Clarissa H. Barton, Instructor & Teacher, Clara Barton Learns About the International Red Cross. Subsequently, Barton read A Memory of Solferino, a book written by Henry Dunant, founder of the global Red Cross network. Take a class and be ready to respond if an emergency strikes. Clara Barton died on April 12, 1912, at her home in Glen Echo, Maryland. …social reformer and nursing pioneer Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross to provide assistance for Americans suffering from disasters or serving on the battlefield. What It Is written and published by Clara Barton in 1878: To the People of the United States, Senators and Representatives in Congress: Having had the honor conferred upon me of appointment by the Central Commission holding the Geneva Convention to present that treaty to this Government, and to take in … Her understanding of the ways she could provide help to people in distress guided her throughout her life. When the dam finally broke on May 31,1889 after a night of heavy rains, a staggering wall of twenty million tons of water rushed toward the town and consumed everything in its path. 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