So imagine you clean your flat, and you go all out on it. I’ll work that into the article but for now you should check out the comments for details. Steve, many people have only a shadowy picture of what philosophers do…. Steve: Hey Emanuel, thank you for having me. | If I had only known! There is alway a degree of uncertainty to it. GIE: So what about possibilities in the past, like “If you had invited me, I would have come to your party.” I mean, it is 100% certain that I was NOT invited, so what do I do here? This is not very probable to happen and this is expressed by using if and the conditional forms of the verb. The answer is up to the beholder to decide and it doesn’t matter after all in that case. Steve: Well you know… so of course I am teaching at different universities but my main  focus during the last year has been on a project I am realizing with some colleagues … I don’t want give too much away now as we have an article in Philosophers Digest comin’ out in a few weeks but this much I can say: you will be able to play both on Facebook and on any smart phone, you can play against OR with your friends and it will have something to do with gardening…, GIE: Oh…  See I had no idea that philosophers are actually involved in these kind of projects…, Steve: Oh most of us are, I mean… we have to eat, right? In English you have the words if and when with if indicating a possibility and when indicating a time be it past present or future. If you want to talk to me about reviews, collabs, jobs or anything drop me an email: Join 19,782 subscribers and get my epic newsletter whenever I post a new article :). When I meet friends we watch horror movies. A conditional clause is a subordinate clause that expresses a condition. (laughs). GIE: Cool. We use cookies to improve our service for you. Note: The verb in the main (declarative) clause is always in second position. 12 terms. GIE: Oh … sorry but could you possibly say all whens, ifs and wenns in italic and bold… just for clarity…. If I hadn’t caught the train, that was leaving from Hauptbahnhof at 10:30, I would have been late for my appointment. _____ Maja Geburtstag hatte, wurde sie acht Jahre alt. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Read our privacy policy for more info. So we have the poles possibility – time here. Now let’s look at this one. Are you going to join us for the rest of the show? THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH... Where you live - German. Wenn ich älter bin, gehe ich zur Uni. Conditional clauses are dependent clauses that are introduced by the subordinating conjunction wenn. So is that a statement of time or a statement of possibility? Wenn ich gute Laune habe, singe ich ein Lied. Maybe you wouldn’t have come because you would have met the love of your life on the way to the party and you 2 went home for sexual intercourse. So wenn is correct for future and fantasy land, als is correct for past and DO NOT MIX THEM UP. Steve: Oh of course. I think one is “Wenn schon denn schon!” but I don’t really know what it means. Take the sentence “I ate a pizza”. Real Condition. The word dann in the second half of the sentence can also be left out. Are you sure you want to reset your exercises? GIE: And then there is the one that perfectly captures the idea of uncertainty: Steve: (laughs)… hah I hear THAT for sure…, GIE: So… I think we’re done. In contrast to “als” we can use “wenn” in all German times. And now to wrap this up… Steve, do you know any idioms with wenn by any chance? You probably already know where the verb should go in the main clause of a sentence. This means pretty much the same as als ob so it is as if. Steve: Yes… from a philosophers point of view it is a really fantastic word… or should I say wenn-tastic… (laughs), GIE: Oh no, don’t bother about wordplays and stuff. wäre ich zu spät zu meinem Termin gekommen. Now how does that relate to German and to wenn. Immer, wenn er nach Hause kommt, ist es sehr spät. The word dann in the second half of the sentence can also be left out. | When he's nervous, he makes mistakes. The conjunction wenn can introduce a conditional clause. So guys… I hope that things are a little more clear now. I hope you liked it and see you next time. Wenn ich es möchte, gehe ich zur Schule. Ich nehme einen Regenschirm mit, wenn es regnet. so these  ifs will also be wenn in German. Let’s look at them back to back. If it is 100% certain the German word is als and as 100% certainty is only possible in the past, als is THE ONLY proper translation for when in the past. First position can be occupied by one word, several words or a subordinate clause: Wenn ich frei habe, mache ich einen Ausflug. In a statement, we generally start with the subject and the verb is second. Ich singe ein Lied, wenn ich gute Laune habe. (I ate the cookie because I was hungry.) I forgot an important aspect about wenn and als. If you live in Pleasant-ville you might prefer if, but in a large city it is not a question of if but when you will see the next pile. (Whenever I come home, I make myself a tea.) Four Situations That Call for 'Wenn' Wenn er nervös ist, macht er Fehler. There are some little things I want to say before we finish. Conditional Clauses in German Grammar. – consequence in the main clause. Examples for “wenn”: Immer wenn ich nach Hause komme, mache ich mir einen Tee. Then there is wenn auch. (She went to the store because she needed flour.) GIE: Hmmm… I don’t know… depends I guess…. Steve: Yeah.. Steve: Good question, so the statement is that you would have come to the party, had only you know, but you actually can’t know that for sure because it never happened. This is somewhere in the vicinity of although. And future and fantasy land are sort of the same thing, at least from a German language point of view, and that is reflected by wenn being if and when. Sorry ;:), German Main Sentences 2 – The Beginning and the End. So here when is the only appropriate choice. There is no question that you did eat the pizza. 3. Wenn man da … GIE: Do you maybe have an example for this transition? Wenn ich Freunde treffe, sehen wir Horrorfilme. This time we will look at the meaning of: Wenn is one of the most confusing words for a lot of people who are learning German and even people who are almost perfectly fluent confuse wenn and als or wenn and wann,because they don’t know the difference. And for something rather realistic. These problems are part of a broader issue. Steve: Exactly…  maybe you can be 99,99% sure that you will be at home if you are right in front of your house, but still you do not know whether you will have a heart attack right the next second. Steve: Yap. These are the clauses that are considered normal word order. So you’re here today to help me explaining the German word wenn. If you are wondering about the difference between wenn and falls, I will talk about that more in the post about falls, but don’t worry too much there, this is not a critical distinction. We don’t spam! First of, wenn – also als – is one of these words that don’t get along with the verb very well, so sentences with wenn are always side sentences with all the verbs hangin’ out at the end. German is easy (GIE): Thanks for being here. The blog for all who want to learn German…, der um 10:30 am Hauptbahnhof losgefahren ist. Sorry ;:), mark the article as read and track your progress. Wenn es regnet, nehme ich einen Regenschirm mit. 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