Definition and Examples, What Is a Grassroots Movement? Overall though, the criticisms made of the study raised important questions about the nature of power in marriage and helped generate a far more sophisticated understanding of its exercise than had existed previously. With hindsight, decision making approaches to the study of marital power are clearly subject to many questions and criticisms. (1973) The Future of Marriage. So too, within contemporary constructions of “partnership,” divisions in domestic and paid labor tend to be viewed as negotiated familial and household organization rather than the operation of structural inequalities. What Is the Resource Mobilization Theory? The former perspective was captured well in Burgess’s (Burgess & Locke 1945) influential idea of a shift from ”marriage as an institution” to ”marriage as a relationship,” with some seeing the growth of ”companionate” marriage as a sure indicator that marriage would increasingly become a relationship of equality (Clark 1991). While previous studies of social movements had looked at individual psychological factors that cause people to join social causes, resource mobilization theory took a wider perspective, looking at the broader societal factors that allow social movements to succeed. Rather, what needs to be considered more is the distribution of material and non-material resources between the couple. In particular, ideas about historic shifts in the dominance of husbands/fathers within families have vied with feminist inspired views of the continuing significance of patriarchal control in both public and private spheres. One of the earliest – and most cited – studies examining the distribution of power within marriage was conducted by Robert Blood and Donald Wolfe in Husbands and Wives: The Dynamics of Married Living (1960). William Morrow, New York. Moreover, open discussions and consultation are highly valued within con temporary ideologies of coupledom and partnership. Three levels of criticism were of particular moment. This is the reason why many women have spoken out after more than 20 years. Lukes, S. (2005) Power: A Radical View. Moreover, many routine decisions can also be ”delegated” to wives because in practice the decisions they reach are liable to be ones which further, or at least do not harm, the interests of their husbands. According to sociologists who study resource mobilization, the types of resources needed by social movements can be grouped into five categories: In a 1996 paper, Daniel Cress and David Snow conducted an in-depth study of 15 organizations aimed at promoting the rights of people experiencing homelessness. That is, conventional and normative agreements often disguise the distribution of benefits between actors. Although highly influential, Blood and Wolfe’s conclusions were questioned by many researchers concerned with marital power, on a combination of theoretical and methodological grounds. SMOs seek out adherents (people who support the goals of the movement) and constituents (people who are involved in actually supporting a social movement; for example, by volunteering or donating money). Of American Journal of marriage, which of these decisions was equally indicative of exercise! 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