Phil Chess, Co-Founder Of Chess Records, Dies At 95 With his brother Leonard, Chess championed iconic blues and rock 'n' roll artists like Muddy Waters, Chuck Berry and Etta James. My wife Janice Brown with her pastor the late F. C. Barnes’s “Rough Side of the Mountain” sold 250,000 copies the first week of release and stayed # 1 on Billboard for two years. In 1928, an Orthodox Jewish family named Checz came to America from Poland. GRT shifted Chess HQ from Chicago to New York and opted to install Leonard’s son Marshall Chess as president, rather than his Uncle Phil. They returned to Fame Studios in December to finish recording tracks for … I think your full of it.. My couzin marshall chess has a journal and said this is all BS! Test your knowledge of pitch, treble clefs, and more in this music quiz. Did Leonard Chess date Etta James? He had two children and was living on the South Shore of Chicago. Part One: The Birth of Chess Records and Chicago Blues Adam Cohen, Leonard Cohen’s son, simple stated, “My father passed away peacefully at his home in Los Angeles with the knowledge that he had completed what he felt was one of his greatest records.” Leonard Cohen was 82 years old, and died in his L.A. home. Those videos worked when I published these posts back in December. History. Nor did she use drugs because she was distraught over not knowing the identity of her biological father–James knew this was a possibility, but clearly saw herself as black and never tried to identify as mixed or biracial. All the lawsuits were settled confidentially out of court; the issue is still debated today. Each year, tourists and musicians alike visit the building to pay homage to the Chess masters and stand in the space where so many incredible songs were captured. When Leonard Chess first heard her sing I'd Rather Go Blind, he had to leave the room, so nobody would see him cry. Thanks for reading, gonna have to make a trip to chicago and the museum on south michigan…. Please correct that piece of information. With the exception of Berry, who briefly recorded for Mercury in the mid-’60s before returning to Chess, and Dixon, who took a short-lived job at Vee-Jay, all of Chess’ major artists stayed with the label until its sale. He had been on his way to a meeting at WVON. all that history! February 15, 1968 in Chicago, IL. Without American blues there would be no rock n roll today. It stretches southward 385 miles (620 km) from the Wisconsin border in the north to Cairo in the south. In 1987 he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Music writing by Joel Francis. From the gritty soul of “In the Basement” and “Tell Mama” to the heartache of “I’d Rather Go Blind,” James’ versatile voice found success for the rest of the decade. Connect with: Register or Login. Leonard and Phil probably felt they took good care of their artists, but they also made sure to take great care of themselves at the same time. Leonard died of a heart attack in 1969. In 1947 Leonard joined the Aristocrat Record Company; in 1950 he bought the company and, with Phil as partner, renamed it Chess. He had been on his way to a meeting at WVON. Died . It really is that good, man. Still the truth has not come out…the blues did not give birth to gospel. Howlin Wolf is my favorite blue singer as well. A clean and minimal question and answer theme for WordPress and AnsPress. Nearly 40 years after its sale, the legacy of Chess Records continues to burn bright. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It really is that good, man. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. I agree that it was not cool for Universal (who owns the Chess label and masters) to pull that great content off Youtube. The True Story of Cadillac Records (Part Three): The Final Days and Legacy of Chess Records, The Birth of Chess Records and Chicago Blues, Chess Records and the Birth of Rock and Roll. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. … Thanks for the great information! In the middle of the song, Leonard walks out. My guess is their removal has something to do with Universal’s announcement to launch their own music video site in partnership with Youtube. One of their biggest signings of the decade was an immediate success. In 1972, Phil Chess retired to Arizona. Muddy said “I think I’m the man that set Chicago up for the blues.” Brazilian street artist Eduardo Kobra shows that Chicago agrees. They returned to Fame Studios in December to finish recording tracks for the Tell … She signed to Chess in 1960 and converted Willie Dixon’s “Spoonful” into an R&B hit. From bloozy biker bars and hole-in-the-wall BBQ juke joints to stadium tours by the Rolling Stones and samples used by rappers Nas and Chuck D, there are few corners of the English-speaking world where the impact of Chess’ artists isn’t felt. After working at several trades, Leonard Chess opened a … That, according to several who worked with both of them at Chess and to Leonard’s son Marshall, did not happen. Above: No, it’s not Beyonce. You can read Universal’s announcement here. Marshall Chess, the son of Leonard Chess, has executive-produced an indie feature … This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leonard-Chess, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame - Biography of Leonard Chess. That’s three generations singing (but hopefully not living) the blues! Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. When he formed Chess Records in 1950 with his brother, Leonard, Phil Chess, who has died aged 95, could never have predicted the label’s historic role in the story of blues and rock’n’roll. In the 1970s, several Chess artists, including Waters, Wolf and Dixon sued for back royalty payments. In 1964 the Rolling Stones, hot on their first tour of America, made a pilgrimage to the Chess building at 2120 S. Michigan Ave. in Chicago. Blues. After working at several trades, Leonard Chess opened a lounge, and Phil joined him in the business. Great piece of information this story explains the Chess/Cadillac Record history better then the movie does,which was a very good movies. In 1969, the Chess brothers, Len and Phil, sold Chess Records to GRT. The Chess family found a … Was the spelling- Mocambo or Macambo ? Albums. Chess Records was sold to GRT in 1969 for $6.5 million, and Leonard Chess died later that year. ( Log Out /  Leonard Chess is attributed with discovering Etta James and putting her the Chess Record label. His best-known songs included ‘Trouble No More,’ ‘Got My Mojo Working,’ ‘I’m Your Hoochie Coochie Man,’ and ‘Mannish Boy.’ Learn more about his life and music. Part Two: Chess Records and the Birth of Rock and Roll, this was very informative better recaps than most available in some years…. Company patriarch Leonard Chess had sold the label to the GRT corporation in 1969, and died a few months later. Muddy Waters, dynamic American blues guitarist and singer who played a major role in creating the post-World War II electric blues. - The film implies a romance between Leonard Chess and singer Etta James. Decades later, Dixon’s widow purchased the property, which serves as a Chess museum and headquarters for Willie Dixon’s Blues Heaven Foundation. Joel. It really is that good, man. 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