This plant blooms less than half of all years in total. Olneya tesota $ 25.00 . Tesota. Very Low . Seedlings of Olneya tesota A. Sun. Plant Name. The desert ironwood tree, Olneya tesota, is a member of the legume family and is the only species in its genus.It is commonly found in the deserts of the Southwest, especially Arizona. Mature Size: 15-30' high and as wide. Duration: Perennial Growth Habit: Tree, Shrub Arizona Native Status: Native Habitat: Desert. Family: ... (1812-78), a business man and botanist of Rhode Island. Very Low, Low . Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Water. About Desert Ironwood (Olneya tesota) 3 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; Olneya tesota is a perennial flowering tree of the Fabaceae family, legumes (peas, beans, etc), which is commonly known as Ironwood or Desert Ironwood. Full . Soil pH. Soil Condition. The most important cultural requirement is protection from cold. Landscape Use: Native desert tree for light shade and accent in most any desert landscape design … Neutral, Basic . Soil pH. This cold sensitive plant is found below 2500 feet (762 m) in elevation, which means that it grows on the west side of Tucson, but not on the higher elevation east side. Although the extremely dense wood makes it difficult to do standard tree-ring dating, the Desert Ironwood has been estimated to be able to live for almost 800 years! Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Olneya tesota . Soil Type. Scientific: Olneya tesota Common: desert ironwood Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Origin: Lower Sonoran Desert, highest frequency of occurrence in southeastern California and southwestern Arizona. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Olneya. Olneya tesota is a TREE growing to 9 m (29ft 6in) at a medium rate. Sandy, Loam, Rocky . Gray (desert ironwood) were grown in 12-L containers filled with a peatmoss and pumice substrate (1:1 v/v) for 3 months under simulated summer or winter Sonoran Desert conditions in a walk-in growth chamber. ), which is commonly known as ironwood, desert ironwood, or palo fierro in Spanish. Slow . Supplemental water speeds growth. Adverse Factors. Culture This tough desert tree can tolerate long periods of drought, although extra water a few times a month in the summer can increase the normally slow growth rate.Good drainage is preferred, as is full sun. Average, Poor, Well-drained . Growth room irradiance (550 mmol•m-2 •s-1) was provided with an even mixture of mercury vapor and high-pressure sodium high-intensity discharge lamps. Bloom: Spring, after its leaves have dropped. Temperatures around 20 degrees Fahrenheit will damage foliage, and prolonged freezing can kill the tree. This selection retains the graceful, chalk-gray trunks and branching that has made Desert Ironwood an iconic desert landscape tree. It prefers moist soil. The seeds of the plant were parched, ground lightly into a meal or roasted and eaten. Soil Type. Growth Rate. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. Full . Basic . The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Ironwood trees are considered a keystone species in this region because they provide food and shelter for several species of animals and plants. Olneya tesota is a perennial flowering tree of the family Fabaceae, legumes (peas, beans, etc. tesota: an Native American name. Average, Poor, Well-drained . Common name: Ironwood. Desert Ironwood. Click image to enlarge. Flowers: Pea-flower shaped, light purple wing petals with other petals being white or pink, clustered on short shoots that grow from the middle of stems. Slow . Olneya tesota. Clay, Rocky . Scientific Name: Olneya tesota Common Name: Desert Ironwood Plant Characteristics. Growth rate: Slow. One of the most important, and oldest, plants in the Sonoran Desert. Pronounciation: Ol-NEY-ya te-SO-ta Hardiness zones: Sunset 12-13 USDA 9-11 (arid zones only). Pronunciation: OL-nee-yuh TES-oh-tuh. Growth Rate. Soil Condition. Sun. Thorns/Spines Water. The characteristics that set Olneya tesota ‘AZT™’, ‘AZT™’ Desert Ironwood apart from seed selections are a faster growth rate, v-shaped, upright form and larger leaflets. : Desert plants in the Sonoran Desert heavy ( clay ) soils Ol-NEY-ya te-SO-ta Hardiness zones: Sunset 12-13 9-11. One of the plant were parched, ground lightly into a meal or roasted eaten. Was provided with an even mixture of mercury vapor and high-pressure sodium high-intensity lamps! Sonoran Desert leaves have dropped the Sonoran Desert Spring, after its have. In the Sonoran Desert they provide food and shelter for several species of animals plants. 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