Nihilism says you are. Nihilism means that life has no meaning. While a sort of nihilistic existentialism does indeed exist, it isn’t as radical as pure nihilism. Nihilism vs. Existentialism. This is very different from nihilism which is defined as the rejection of all religious beliefs and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless. Archived. Can someone please explain the difference between Nietzsche's and Sartre's ideas about finding meaning in life? In result, you’re free to do whatever you’d like because nothing has meaning. Posted by. 13. Simply stated, existentialism has a special regard to an individualist approach and the sense of free will. Existential Nihilism Atheism is a broad ideology, embraced in part by many different branches of philosophy. Close. Philosophers like Soren Kierkgard, and Sarte explain existentialism as being completely free to make your own choices. Which leads into existentialism. Existential nihilism is the philosophical theory that life has no intrinsic meaning or value. In my opinion, the term, “optimistic nihilism” is an oxymoron. u/bokonisto. Optimism seeks to give life meaning, and so it would also seek to eliminate Nihilism. If the idea that values are without foundation in being can be understood as a form of nihilism, the existential response to this condition of the modern world is to point out that meaning, value, is not first of all a matter of contemplative theory but a consequence of engagement and commitment. Where it parts company with existentialism, however, is in the level of resulting despair and the conclusion that therefore perhaps the best course of action is suicide. Exploring the similarities and differences between Absurdism, Existentialism and Nihilism. Another reason why these philosophies are often confused is that Friedrich Nietzsche is a central philosopher in both. Nihilism vs. Existentialism. 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