A: The problem of bark splitting on maples is a common one, especially in this part of the country. Unsightly calluses and sunken areas on maple tree trunks and bark are caused by canker diseases. Proper pruning of Japanese maple is essential for tree health. Important Notes: Chemical control of diseases and insect pests by sprays on large trees is usually not feasible since adequate coverage of the foliage with a pesticide cannot be achieved. The disease begins in bark layers, then extends into inner wood and often leaves oozing, wet areas on the bark. May not injure silver maple. Often triggered by a wet spring season, this fungal infection may spread on your Japanese maple tree… 1 Acephate may damage red and sugar maples. 2 Horticultural oil may injure Japanese, amur, and red maples. Bleeding canker: Reddish-brown cankers develop in the inner bark of the main trunk and branches. Maple Tree Diseases. These types of health conditions generally affect the leaves, producing unsightly leaf spots and barren tree limbs. Figure 2. Life History The bark over the canker becomes sunken, and reddish-brown sap oozes out. Verticillium is a soil fungal disease that can cause a wilting or dieback of branches and can lead to the tree dying. Close-up of a female beneath its waxy test. Leaves wilt and branches die. I am not sure what to do or why this is happening. Every summer we get a few questions about blemished or discolored leaves on Japanese Maples, which are most often symptoms of leaf scorch, a noninfectious disease or disorder that occurs most often after prolonged periods of dry and windy hot weather or bright sunshine, when the roots of a tree, especially young or recently planted trees which have yet to develop a substantial root system, … Aphids often feed on leaves producing honeydew that encourages the growth of black sooty mold fungus on other leaves or on surfaces beneath the tree. The female Japanese maple scale has an elongate, grayish white, waxy cover. maple, cottony camellia, oleander, and cottony taxus scale. Various leaf spot diseases caused by fungal infection (like Phyllosticta and Septoria fungi) are found on Japanese maples, causing visible spots on the surface of leaves. The inside of the tree at the base is fully exposed. Regardless of its color, when a maple's bark develops white spots, the tree may be fighting disease. I have put chicken wire around it for now to protect it and am thinking about using tree … The wood of affected plants shows a gray to olive-green streaking if the bark … Common to maples, the fungal pathogens enter the trees through wounds. The majority of maple tree diseases are purely cosmetic and don’t threaten the life of the tree. Infections capable of killing these plants tend to attack a tree’s internal systems, invading via the roots. Japanese maples and maple species are very susceptible to this disease. Promote plant vigor by protecting the tree from stresses. Additionally, the clusters of white prunicola scale and white peach scale male's waxy covers give the host plant bark a white, woolly appearance. Some varieties of Japanese maple (Acer palmatum, which grows in USDA zones 5b through 8), for example, have red, green or yellowish bark. 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