Queries asked on Sunday & after 7pm from Monday to Saturday will be answered after 12pm the next working day. Draw LN perpendicular on the principal axis. A’B’ is the virtual image of the object lying behind the convex mirror as shown in the figure. Verify your number to create your account, Sign up with different email address/mobile number, NEWSLETTER : Get latest updates in your inbox, Need assistance? Formula: Convex Mirror Equation 1 / f = 1 / d 0 + 1 / d i f = 1/ ((1/d o) + (1/d i)) d o = 1/ ((1/f) - (1/d i)) d i = 1/ ((1/f) - (1/d o)) Where, f = Focal Length d o = Object Distance d i = Image Distance Determine the image distance and the diameter of the image. The focal length is the distance from the center of the mirror in which reflect light is most densely focused. The sign conventions for the given quantities in the mirror equation and magnification equations are as follows: f is + if the mirror is a concave mirror; f is - if the mirror is a convex mirror; d i is + if the image is a real image and located on the object's side of the mirror. derive mirror formula for a convex mirror. AB / A'B' = FN / B'N – FN [CN = AB] Since, N is very close to P, B'N is similar to B'P and FN is similar to FP. All rights reserved. But DE = AB and when the aperture is very small EF = PF. do = object distance, di = image distance, h = P P’ = object height, h’ = Q Q’ = image height, F = the focal point of the convex mirror. Let AB be an object lying on the principle axis of the convex mirror of small aperture. The mirror formula derivation is provided here so that students can understand the concept of the topic in a better way. But DE = AB and when the aperture is very small EF = PF. AB / A'B' = BP – FP / FP ………. Since N' is very close to point p, FN' is similar to FP and BN' is similar to BP. Mirror Formula for Convex Mirror. This video explains the types of curved mirrors and few of their uses. This video explains refraction of light and dispersion by prism. d i is - if the image is a virtual image and located behind the mirror. A 2.80-cm diameter coin is placed a distance of 25.0 cm from a convex mirror that has a focal length of -12.0 cm. CN / A'B' = FN / B'F. Based on the figure below, there are two beams of light to a convex mirror, and the convex mirror reflects the beam of light. See Answer Answer: d i = -8.1 cm and h i = 0.909 cm Dividing both sides of the equation (4) by uvf we get. What is a focal length? It’s used to calculate the radius of curvature and focal length of a curved mirror. AB / A'B' = … (i) Again, ΔA'B'F ~ ΔFCN. A mirror formula can be defined as the formula which gives the relationship between the distance of object ‘u’, the distance of image ‘v’, and the focal length of the mirror ‘f’. Let AB be an object placed on the principal axis of a convex mirror of focal length f. u is the distance between the object and the mirror and v is the distance between the image and the mirror. Equation (2) becomes From equations (1) and (3) we get [PF = f, PB 1 = v, PB = u, PC = 2f] This video introduces lenses and gives the lens makers formula. The mirror equation is, 1/O + 1/I = 2/R = 1/f. … Let AB be an object placed on the principal axis of a convex mirror of focal length f. u is the distance between the object and the mirror and v is the distance between the image and the mirror. The mirror formula is applicable for both, plane mirrors and spherical mirrors (convex and concave mirrors). Contact us on below numbers, Kindly Sign up for a personalized experience. 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