Exports of fresh fruits are mainly by ship or surface transport. Manual of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits. Humidity is also generally lower. Banana is a good source of vitamins A, B, and C and riboflavin. Munier, Pierre. While banana, pineapple, and citrus have a long history of international trade, the avocado trade burst upon the scene in the 1970s. Altadena, Calif.: West India Gardens, 1913. Morton, Julia F. Fruits of Warm Climates. Examples of truly tropical crops are traditional fruits native to Southeast Asia, like mangosteen, durian, and rambutan. ." College, Laguna, Philippines: College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines at Los Baòos, 1983. All citrus fruits have fairly high amounts of vitamin C, as does the guava, which in turn contains fair amounts of niacin and iron. The excellent taste of the pineapple, the long-lasting viability of the plant's suckers as planting material, and the rapidity with which it produces fruit all account for its prompt appearance in Europe—albeit in glasshouses—and India as early as 1548 (Nagy and Shaw, 1980, p.16; Galán Saúco, 2001). However, many are of considerable economic importance in their respective regional markets, as is the case with carambola, durian, and mangosteen, which are major fruits throughout Southeast Asia (Anang and Chan, 1999). The Arabs were apparently responsible for its spread to the east coast of Africa around 700 C.E. Nigeria, Mexico, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Thailand. Dutch, British, and French voyagers Rich in carbohydrates, it is a good source of vitamin A, potassium, and iron but is low in oils and sodium. A decoction of the boiled fruit of the sapodilla has also been reported useful in treating diarrhea. The skin of the avocado and extracts of ripe and unripe fruits and seeds of the papaya reportedly have antibiotic properties. Pomes include any crunchy accessory fruit that surrounds the fruit's inedible "core" (composed of the plant's endocarp) and typically has its seeds arranged in a star-like pattern. This has been of capital importance in the tropics, where people have been consuming them since ancient times, either by collecting fruit from the wild or by cultivating plants in kitchen gardens. "Current Situation, Trends, and Future of Agronomic Research on Tropical Fruits." As indicated at the World Conference on Horticultural Research (WCHR) held in Rome in June 1998, international agencies and local authorities should work together with university and government scientists to promote the In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. The mangosteen is notable among tropical fruits in that it has proven particularly intractable to most attempts to establish it outside of its area of origin via the usual method, which is selection or breeding of cultivars capable of adapting to environments different in climate or edaphic conditions. The word "fruit" is used in several different ways. After Columbus's voyages, a veritable avalanche of expeditions explored all corners of the world, and where the ships went, food went also, to say nothing of tasty fruits and easily propagated species. Purseglove, J. W. Tropical Crops: Dicotyledons. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Tropical Fruits, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 23–26 July 1996. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1987. Amador de Los Ríos, José. The date palm is adapted to areas with long, very hot summers with little rain, low humidity, and abundant underground water. Mangosteen Cultivation. Others, like all citrus fruits and the guava, are well known as good sources of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). The mango did not become a well-known fruit (from a consumption point of view) until the 1990s, with Mexico as the leading exporter. Singh, Lal Behari. To differentiate fruit crops from perennial vegetables whose fruits are also eaten, it is necessary to keep in mind that in a horticultural sense a fruit is something that is normally eaten fresh and out of hand. In fact tropical countries like Malaysia encourage and promote intercropping of suitable perennial fruits with compatible forest species (Anang and Chan, 1999). Of young mango leaves is recommended as a culinary fruit, i.e and subtropical... Extend between the Philippines be an excellent component for the sports-oriented person also have some medicinal properties of! Unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content is long lasting, while avocado wood excellent... 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