Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms, white phosphorus and red phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth.It has a concentration in the Earth's crust of about one gram per kilogram (compare copper at about 0.06 grams). It’s estimated that Brand used 5,500 liters (about 1500 gallons) of urine to produce just 120 grams of phosphorus, or nearly 46 … Report. How to make Red Phosphorus. One litre of urine contains 11 gms of nitrogen, 1 gm of phosphorus and 2 gms of potassium. About 1500 gallons of urine went into his experiment, but it paid off. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. o 2 Mix two tablespoons of finely-powdered charcoal and two tablespoons of powdered cinnamon into the urine and stir. Boil the urine until it's a "syrup." Red Phosphorus and Violet Phosphorus (Polymeric) Red Phosphorus has more atoms linked together in a network than white phosphorus does, which makes it much more stable. It was what we now call phosphorus. That's not making red phosphorus, that's separating it from the other junk in match strikers. For this reason, we now use red phosphorus in matches. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorus from urban areas. It wasn't cheap, and Brand burned through all of his wife's money. Grab that oil! Follow. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 24 24. When heated with carbon (charcoal) this decomposed to produce white phosphorus and sodium pyrophosphate. If you did, you'd be following in the footsteps of the least dignified scientist ever. Mix the oil back into the black upper part. The substance will cool into two parts, a black upper part and a grainy lower part. Surprisingly, he got one. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorus. How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorous. Phosphorus is an element that is essential for life. Line up as many matchbook covers as you can cut through with tin snips or good, sharp scissors. No, I didn't have to FILL them all. Channel the phosphorus into water to cool it down. Browse more videos. Feel like doing a lot of horrible things with pee this weekend? Put the … Oh, and you'd need about 1500 gallons of urine. It’s something that most people wouldn’t even think of trying to do, but back in the mid seventeenth century peoples general knowledge of chemistry was not as advanced as it is today. It's toxic and explosive in its pure form, but chemistry is fun, right? It is not quite as flammable, but given enough energy it still reacts with air. Terribly rare and precious elements were popular, but so were human fluids. 1. Let the rest cool. The discovery of phosphorus was made when an alchemist, Hennig Brand, tried to make gold from urine. Grab that oil! Although no direct use was found for cold fire in Brand's life, people were fascinated with it. However, at ordinary temperatures the conversion of the white allo… Sadly, his chosen path for this increase in wealth was alchemy. The observed symptoms of rickets in this disease are not amenable to vitamin D therapy, massive phosphaturia in this case is an important sign for the diagnosis. Urine is an excellent source of nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and trace elements. Of course, it will take a long time to convert. Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. From left to right: white phosphorus, red phosphorus, violet phosphorus & violet phosphorus. 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